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MALAWI - LAKE CHILWA 1MW001 Location: Situated between Latitudes 15°00S and 15°30S and Longitude 35°30E and 35°55E in the centre of the low-lying Chilwa-Phalombe manifest in Southern Malawi. Area: 2248 km2 (224800 ha) Degree of Protection The up to(p) amnionic fluid of Lake Chilwa and the background on a lower floor Government irrigated sift cultivation are designated as public land, directly under the command of the government. The rest of the land in the Chilwa wetland is customary, under the control of local chiefs. Site description Lake Chilwa is a shallow, enclosed endorheic saline solution lake. It is surrounded by an area of softened Typha swamps and marshes. The seasonally inundated grassland floodplain forms a belt almost the marshes of the lake. Lake Chilwa has a number of Islands, two of which , namely Chisi (Chilwa) and Tongwe, are permanently inhabited. The lake measures several(prenominal) 40 km from north to south and 30 km from east to west. It has an a ltitude of 622 meters above sea level, with maximum judiciousness of less than 5 meters. In addition to seasonal changes in lake level of about 0.8 - 1.0 meters, the level f Lake Chilwa fluctuates at continual intervals of about 6 years by 2-3 meters, which sometimes has lay claim to the partial or complete drying of the lake.

The main repeated rivers which go off into Lake Chilwa, within Malawi, from north to south are: Domase, Naizi, Likangala, Thondwe, Namazi, Phalombe and Sombani. Both unfailing and seasonally influent rivers carry a high hang up file during the rainy season, which contribute to the grey ish and turbid genius of Lake Chilwa. Crite! ria for inclusion body: International and National importance Lake Chilwa p.a. supports about 153 species of resident and 30 species of palearctic (migratory) waterbirds respectively. The varied habitats of Lake Chilwa wetland provide food, harbor and breeding areas for the waterfowl. To date, the lake has about 23 species which have the Ramsar criterion of 1% level of individuals per population. Among the species that...If you want to get a full essay, station it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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